今天學到了有關koha編目的一些技巧及知識，也實際操作了如何去編目，在遍目的過程中可以更了解編目員的情況，當下我所選擇的一本書為原文書，遍目結果如下：
http://140.136.153.107:8080/cgi-bin/koha/catalogue/detail.pl?biblionumber=21
今日報告：
一、甚麼是資訊描述和檢索 (RDA)？
答：
RDA (Resource Description and Access) provides a set of guidelines and instructions on recording data to resource discovery.
(2015年11月30日檢自《RDA chapter0. Introduction》。)
RDA準則和指南的設計目標：
(1) 提供各種類型和內容資源一致且有擴充性的描述框架
(2) 與國際標準、規則、模式相容
(3) 適用於圖書館和其他領域，並滿足其需求
(2015年11月30日檢自資源描述與檢索 (Resource Description and Access,RDA)，URL：http://techserviceslibrary.blogspot.com/2014/03/resource-description-and-access-rda.html)
二、甚麼是具體呈現和單件？
答：
- 具體呈現(manifestation)：獨有的知識或藝術創作(即指知識或藝術之內容) 的實現，係以文/數字、音符、舞譜、聲音、圖像、物件、動態等，或是各種形式的任何組合於以外在物理呈現。
(the physical embodiment of an expression of a work)
- 單件(item)：一個具體呈現的單一樣本。
(a single exemplar or instance of a manifestation)
(2015年11月30日檢自《資料描述與檢索的核心元素》，毛慶禎著)
三、甚麼是MARC21？
答：
MARC21為因應網路時代各種載體而產生的新資料格式，該書目格式包含描述、檢索與控制各種書目格式，是一個定義不同書目格式的整合格式。MARC21定義的資料類型涵蓋圖書、連續性出版品、電子資源、地圖、音樂資源、視覺資源及混合性資源，這樣的整合型分離式書目格式，其一致性的定義與使用可以充分描述不同資源格式之原貌。
(2015年11月30日檢自機讀編目格式21(MARC21)，URL：http://techserviceslibrary.blogspot.com/2014/04/21marc21.html)
| RDA | RDA | MARC 21 | ORCHARACTER | |
| INSTRUCTION | ELEMENT | FIELD | POSITION IN | MARC 21 FIELD / |
| NUMBER | NAME | TAG | FIXED FIELD | SUBFIELD NAME |
| J.2.2 | Adapted as Video | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Game (Work) - | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Authorized Access | ||||
| Point(改編成電視遊戲[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted as Video | N/A | ||
| Game (Work) - | ||||
| Structured(改編成電視遊戲[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted as Video | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Game (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(改編成電視遊戲[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted in Verse as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Identifier(改編成詩詞[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted in Verse as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Access Point(改編成詩詞[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted in Verse as | N/A | ||
| (Work) - Structured(改編成詩詞[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Adapted in Verse as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(改編成詩詞[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Dramatized as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Identifier(改編成戲劇[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Dramatized as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Access Point(改編成戲劇[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Dramatized as | N/A | ||
| (Work) - Structured(改編成戲劇[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Dramatized as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(改編成戲劇[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Digested as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Identifier(文摘[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Digested as (Work) | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| - Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Point(文摘[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Digested as (Work) - | N/A | ||
| Structured(文摘[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Digested as (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Unstructured(文摘[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Expanded as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Identifier(擴展[作品] - 識別指標) |
| J.2.2 | Expanded as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Access Point(擴展[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Expanded as | N/A | ||
| (Work) - Structured(擴展[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Expanded as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(擴展[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Freely Translated | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| as (Work) - | ||||
| Identifier(自由翻譯[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Freely Translated | 767 | 0 | Translation entry(譯作款目) |
| as (Work) - | ||||
| Identifier(自由翻譯[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Freely Translated | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| as (Work) - | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Authorized Access | ||||
| Point(自由翻譯[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Freely Translated | 767 | a, c, g, m, n, s, t | Translation entry(譯作款目) |
| as (Work) - | ||||
| Structured(自由翻譯[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Freely Translated | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| as (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(自由翻譯[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Imitated as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Identifier(仿作[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Imitated as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Point(仿作[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Imitated as (Work) - | N/A | ||
| Structured(仿作[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Imitated as (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Unstructured(仿作[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Parodied as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Identifier(仿作詩文[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Parodied as (Work) | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| - Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Point(仿作詩文[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Parodied as (Work) - | N/A | ||
| Structured(仿作詩文[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Parodied as (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Unstructured(仿作詩文[作品] - 非結構化) |
| RDA | RDA | MARC 21 | ORCHARACTER | |
| INSTRUCTION | ELEMENT | FIELD | POSITION IN | MARC 21 FIELD / |
| NUMBER | NAME | TAG | FIXED FIELD | SUBFIELD NAME |
| J.2.2 | Indexed in (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Identifier(索引[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Indexed in (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Point(索引[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Indexed in (Work) - | 510 | a, u | Citation/References |
| Structured(索引[作品] - 結構化) | note(引用/比較註) | |||
| J.2.2 | Indexed in (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Unstructured(索引[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Inspiration for - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Identifier(意見[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Inspiration for - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Point(意見[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Inspiration for - | N/A | ||
| Structured(意見[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Inspiration for - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Unstructured(意見[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Modified by | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Variation as (Work) - | ||||
| Identifier(變異修改[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Modified by | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| Variation as (Work) | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| - Authorized Access | ||||
| Point(變異修改[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Modified by | N/A | ||
| Variation as (Work) - | ||||
| Structured(變異修改[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Modified by | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| Variation as (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(變異修改 [作品] - 非結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Paraphrased as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Identifier(意譯[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Paraphrased as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) |
| (Work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||
| Access Point(意譯[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||
| J.2.2 | Paraphrased as | N/A | ||
| (Work) - Structured(意譯[作品] - 結構化) | ||||
| J.2.2 | Paraphrased as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) |
| (Work) - | ||||
| Unstructured(意譯[作品] - 非結構化) |
| RDA | RDA | MARC 21 | ORCHARACTER | |||
| INSTRUCTION | ELEMENT | FIELD | POSITION IN | MARC 21 FIELD / | ||
| NUMBER | NAME | TAG | FIXED FIELD | SUBFIELD NAME | ||
| J.2.2 | Remade as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| Identifier(重製[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Remade as (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| Point(重製[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Remade as (Work) - | N/A | ||||
| Structured(重製[作品] - 結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Remade as (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| Unstructured(重製[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Set to Music as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (work) - Identifier(編成音樂[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Set to Music as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| Access Point(編成音樂[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Set to Music as | N/A | ||||
| (work) - Structured(編成音樂[作品] - 結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Set to Music as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| (work) - | ||||||
| Unstructured(編成音樂[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Summarized as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (work) - Identifier(總結[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Summarized as | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (Work) - Authorized | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| Access Point(總結[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Summarized as | N/A | ||||
| (work) - Structured(總結[作品] - 結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.2 | Summarized as | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| (Work) - | ||||||
| Unstructured(總結[作品] - 非結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Referential Work | 500/ | 700/ | 710/ | 711/ | 73 |
| Relationships(參考作品關係) | ||||||
| 0 | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration | N/A | ||||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration of | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) |
| RDA | RDA | MARC 21 | ORCHARACTER | |||
| INSTRUCTION | ELEMENT | FIELD | POSITION IN | MARC 21 FIELD / | ||
| NUMBER | NAME | TAG | FIXED FIELD | SUBFIELD NAME | ||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration of | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration of | N/A | ||||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | ||||||
| J.2.3 | Commemoration of | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| (Work)(紀念[作品]) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Whole-Part Work | 490/ | 500/ | 505/ | 700/ | 71 |
| Relationships(所有作品關聯性) | 0/ | 711/ | 730/ | 760/ | 762/ | |
| 773/ | 774/ | 800/ | 810/ | 81 | ||
| 1/ | ||||||
| 830 | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Contained in (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| Identifier(涵蓋[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Contained in (Work) - | 773 | o, w | Host item entry(主機項款目) | ||
| Identifier(涵蓋[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Contained in (Work) | 700, 710, 711, 730 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| - Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| Point(涵蓋[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 730 | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Contained in (Work) - | 773 | a, m, n, p, s, t | Host item entry(主機項款目) | ||
| Structured(涵蓋[作品] - 結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Contained in (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| Unstructured(涵蓋[作品] - 未結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 760 | o, w | Main series entry(主要集叢項) | ||
| Identifier(集叢[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 800, 810, 811, 830 | 0, w | Series added entry(集叢附加款目) | ||
| Identifier(集叢[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 800, 810, 811, 830 | a, b, c, d, f, g, k, m, | Series added entry(集叢附加款目) | ||
| Authorized Access | n, p, q, r, t, u | |||||
| Point(集叢[作品] - 權威檢索點) | ||||||
| Subfield $k only applies to field 830 | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 760 | a, c, m, n, s, t | Main series entry(主要集叢項) | ||
| Structured(集叢[作品] - 結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 490 | a | Series statement(集叢聲明) | ||
| Unstructured(集叢[作品] - 未結構化) | ||||||
| The relationship is expressed through the 490 only when the 80X-83X is not present. | ||||||
| J.2.4 | In Series (Work) - | 500 | a | General note(一般註) | ||
| Unstructured(集叢[作品] - 未結構化) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Subseries of (Work) - | 700, 710, 711, 730 | 0 | Added entry(附加款目) | ||
| Identifier(子集叢[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Subseries of (Work) - | 760 | o, w | Main series entry(主要集叢項) | ||
| Identifier(子集叢[作品] - 識別指標) | ||||||
| J.2.4 | Subseries of (Work) - | 800, 810, 811, 830 | 0, w | Series added entry(集叢附加款目) | ||
| Identifier(子集叢[作品] - 識別指標) |
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